UNICID 2017
Could it be diabetes?
John Winsor
Everyone thinks that diabetes is a disease in which the patient excretes a lot of sugar, is very thin and is always thirsty. But there are many people who probably have diabetes and won’t know they have it until a severe symptom arises. However, there are some minor warning symptoms to look out for.
Diabetes tends to be hereditary. If you have a diabetic parent, brother, sister or even aunt, there is an increased risk of the disease. But people often don’t realize that although it often causes youngsters to lose weight, later on in life there may be a filling out of the waistline. And on the subject of weight, overeating can also trigger off diabetes.
If a woman unexpectedly has one or two failed pregnancies, the possibility of her being diabetic must be reckoned with. Similarly, a mother who produces a really large child – for example, over four and a half kilos – needs to consider this possibility.
Another way the diagnosis can arise is when a patient goes for a life insurance medical examination and is rejected when they believed they were fit and healthy. If this happens, the patient needs to see their own doctor and have a specimen
of urine collected and tested.
One of the early signs of diabetes is when the patient becomes plagued with boils for no apparent reason. Another skin condition associated with diabetes is when there is infuriating itching – generally at night – after a visit to the bathroom. A final point also needs remembering – it is thought that about 13 people in every 1,000 in Western Europe has a high sugar level in the urine, and about half of them are unaware of the fact.
The outlook is vastly better for diabetics than it used to be. Before insulin, a 10-year-old diabetic child had a life expectancy of less than two years – this expectancy is now about 45 years. Older patients will generally get less serious effects. Also, if it turns out that you do have diabetes, don’t jump to the conclusion that injections will be essential. It may well be possible to treat you either by diet alone or by medicine taken by mouth. So, if you have any suspicions at all that you may have diabetes, don’t be afraid to consult your doctor.
(www.englishmed.com. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o último parágrafo do texto,
o diabético deve se preparar para tomar injeções pelo resto da vida.
as perspectivas para os diabéticos melhoraram muito atualmente.
a expectativa de vida para os diabéticos aumentou em dois anos.
o diabetes pode ser muito mais grave em idosos do que em crianças.
a medicação por via oral complementa o uso da insulina.
Tudo com nota TRI em tempo real
